Nachum Preger received transit visa no. 1840 at the Japanese consulate in Kaunas on 16 August 1940. The register records rabbinical student - lubavitsch yeshiva, aged 18.
Documents
Shanghai Ledger, page 180 (left): entries 1435-1442, registered 13 December 1941 on Tokyo-issued passports of 3-4 December 1941: Nowogrodzki Elja Chaim (office clerk, b. 30 Dec 1904 Lodz), Przewozman Abraham (labourer, b. 20 Sep 1894 Siedlce), Pecyna Motel (student, b. 10 May 1918 Ostroleka, at 35 Moulmein Road), the Phastag brothers of Warsaw — Mojsze (b. 13 Oct 1918) and Dawid (b. 2 Sep 1916), Portowicz Josef (b. 15 Nov 1920 Wyszkow, at 35 Moulmein Road), Potasznik Mendel (b. 2 Apr 1908 Wolozyn), Preger Nachum (b. 20 Mar 1922, at 35 Moulmein Road). Library of Congress digitisation of the Polish Consulate's registerShanghai Ledger, page 180 (right): entries 1435-1442, registered 13 December 1941 on Tokyo-issued passports of 3-4 December 1941: Nowogrodzki Elja Chaim (office clerk, b. 30 Dec 1904 Lodz), Przewozman Abraham (labourer, b. 20 Sep 1894 Siedlce), Pecyna Motel (student, b. 10 May 1918 Ostroleka, at 35 Moulmein Road), the Phastag brothers of Warsaw — Mojsze (b. 13 Oct 1918) and Dawid (b. 2 Sep 1916), Portowicz Josef (b. 15 Nov 1920 Wyszkow, at 35 Moulmein Road), Potasznik Mendel (b. 2 Apr 1908 Wolozyn), Preger Nachum (b. 20 Mar 1922, at 35 Moulmein Road). Library of Congress digitisation of the Polish Consulate's register
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What the register records
Nationality as recorded
Lithuanien
Age in 1940
18
Occupation
Rabbinical Student - Lubavitsch Yeshiva
The journey
Reached Japan; reached Shanghai; registered in Kobe for USA.
What is known
Reb Nochum Preger was a student of the Lubavitch yeshiva Tomchei Temimim, from Maloryta, who reached the Japanese consul's window out of the refugee crush in Vilna. In his grandson's account he was the forty-fourth of fifty-two yeshiva students granted visas; the consul's own register carries his line, No. 1840, a transit visa dated 16 August 1940. He took the long way east — Moscow, the Trans-Siberian railway to Vladivostok, then Kobe, where the community's relief roster records him arriving in February 1941 — and on through Shanghai, until at last he crossed to America. He settled on President Street in Brooklyn. On the first night of Passover in 1981 the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menach… Reb Nochum Preger was a student of the Lubavitch yeshiva Tomchei Temimim, from Maloryta, who reached the Japanese consul's window out of the refugee crush in Vilna. In his grandson's account he was the forty-fourth of fifty-two yeshiva students granted visas; the consul's own register carries his line, No. 1840, a transit visa dated 16 August 1940. He took the long way east — Moscow, the Trans-Siberian railway to Vladivostok, then Kobe, where the community's relief roster records him arriving in February 1941 — and on through Shanghai, until at last he crossed to America. He settled on President Street in Brooklyn. On the first night of Passover in 1981 the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, passing between two Seders, stopped before the house and asked whether this was his mikdash me'at, his small sanctuary; told that it was, he blessed him that the verse “And I will dwell in them” be fulfilled in fact. The family's story is told by his grandson, Dovid Greenwald.
If not for Sugihara's actions, I wouldn't be here to write this essay. It's that simple.
Where this comes from
The JEWCOM register — the refugee register kept by the Refugee Committee of the Jewish Community of Kobe (Ashkenazim) at No. 6 Yamamoto-dori, 1-chome, whose cable address was 'JEWCOM Kobe'. Eighty-four pages on the committee's own printe… Entry 537 of the Kobe Jewish Community's refugee register: aged 19, born at Maloryta, a yeshiva student, who arrived in Japan on 14 February 1941.
Yad Vashem Archives, Jerusalem — the card file of Jewish refugees from Poland who found refuge in various countries, 1939–1941 Yad Vashem's card file of Jewish refugees from Poland who found refuge in various countries, 1939–1941, has a card for Nochum Preger, born in 1922, of Otwock, who was in Wilno during the war. The archive attaches it under its rule of 19 September 2026: the card file is a record of the refugees in Wilno, where the road through Sugihara's visas began; the full name occurs once on the register; and the card places the person in Wilno in 1939–41, on the road to Sugihara's visas. Credit: Yad Vashem Archives.